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Wapama Falls

Looking up at the multi-tiered drop of Wapama Falls



Wapama Falls is the feature waterfall of the
Hetch Hetchy area.

With its consistently strong flow, reported height of 1341ft, and surrounding granite formations, one can think of this waterfall as the Hetch Hetchy version of Yosemite Falls (more or less).

If you get a chance to see old photos of Hetch Hetchy Valley before it got flooded from the O'Shaughnessy Dam in 1911, it looks hauntingly similar to that of Yosemite Valley. The difference is you have Kolana Rock taking the place of El Capitan, and you have Wapama Falls taking the place of Bridalveil Fall (though it flows with similar vigor and flash as that of Yosemite Falls).

The turbulent scene when Wapama Falls is in full flowPerhaps this waterfall is most famous for flowing over the footbridges and granite steps near its base when the snowmelt is highest after a heavy snowpack year. That was the case when we first did this waterfall back in 2002, but we haven't experienced it since.

Even as recently as June 2011, despite the record snowpack, we still haven't re-experienced the flooded conditions of June 2002. I believe the cold temperatures (15 degrees cooler than normal) kept the water locked away as snow or ice in our latest visit here.

I think in order to get those high flow conditions, you need to have snow (either from high snow pack accumulations or from accumulation in a late-season storm) followed immediately by hot weather. The hot weather ensures the snow melts rapidly and increases the volume and rate of flow.

An indicator of how Wapama Falls flows is its neighbor Tueeulala Falls. If Tueeulala Falls has healthy flow, then there's a very good chance the trail will be flooded both at the bases of Wapama Falls as well as Tueeulala Falls.

The tandem of Tueeulala Fall and Wapama FallsThe car park for the falls is right before the O'Shaughnessy Dam (see directions below). The trail starts off by crossing over the dam where you can look into the inundated Valley. Then, on the other side of the dam, you cross though a dark and drippy tunnel. But once you're on the other side, you're on a very hot and sun-exposed trail (there may be some rattlesnakes in the brush here) eventually leading to both the base of Tueeulala Falls and Wapama Falls.

Overall, the out-and-back hike is about 5 miles. There maybe a couple of stream crossings en route, but they're usually neither difficult nor a hazard. Just bring plenty of water and sunscreen for Hetch Hetchy Valley can easily be hotter and drier than Yosemite Valley.

Directions: Hetch Hetchy is in a remote corner of Yosemite National Park. From the Big Oak Flat Entrance (the Northwest Entrance) on the Big Oak Flat Road (Route 120), you leave the park and shortly have to turn right at the signed turnoff for Mather and the Evergreen Road. Then, follow Evergreen Road for 7.5 miles to its junction with Hetch Hetchy Road in Mather. Turning right onto Hetch Hetchy Road, follow it to the parking lot by the O’Shaughnessy Dam after about seven miles. On the way, you’ll pass through another entrance fee station. The two-lane road is a bit narrow in places so drive slowly. Eventually, you'll reach a car park next to the dam.

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The car park at the O'Shaughnessy DamThe car park at the O'Shaughnessy Dam

The panorama from the dam during an unusually dreary June weekendThe panorama from the dam during an unusually dreary June (2011) weekend

The panorama from the damThe panorama from the dam (taken in 2003)

Going through the tunnelGoing through the tunnel

Unusual treesDuring our June 2011 visit, we noticed these unusual trees that looked like Nature spray-painted their trunks a waxy dark brown

Trail skirts the reservoirTrail skirts the reservoir

Trail continues to provide views of the Hetch Hetchy panoramaTrail continues to provide views of the Hetch Hetchy panorama

On an open granite part of the trailOn an open granite part of the trail

Talus section as we got closer to the Wapama Falls footbridgesTalus section as we got closer to the Wapama Falls footbridges

Looking straight up at the top part of the fallsLooking straight up at the top part of the falls

Looking up from further along the footbridgesLooking up from further along the footbridges

Heading back from the Wapama Falls footbridgesHeading back from the Wapama Falls footbridges

Looking back at Wapama Falls on the Rancheria Falls TrailLooking back at the waterfall on the Rancheria Falls Trail.

Looking back at the footbridges and both waterfalls under more average conditionsLooking back at the footbridges and both waterfalls under more average conditions (this was taken in June 2011)

Same shot but under flooded conditionsSame shot but under flooded conditions (this was taken in June 2002)

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Right to left sweep of the panorama from O'Shaugnessy Dam (taken in June 2011)


Right to left sweep of the panorama around Wapama Falls as well as Wapama Falls itself


another right to left sweep of Wapama Falls but this is from further along the footbridge


L-shaped sweep from the start of the footbridges showcasing the panorama at the base of the falls before sweeping up to the highest part of the falls that you can see from this vantage point


Sweep from the O'Shaughnessy Dam of the inundated Hetch Hetchy Valley including both Tueeulala Falls and Wapama Falls in full flow


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TRIP REPORTS
For more information about our experiences with this waterfall, check out the following travel stories.

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Spectacular Fall  Not rated yet
This waterfall is not to be missed. One of my very faves anywhere!

I've been to it twice - both in May during high snow melt in '06 & '07. During ...



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