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Wapama Falls is the feature waterfall of the Hetch Hetchy area.
With its consistently strong flow, reported height of 1341ft, and surrounding granite formations, one can think of this waterfall as the Hetch Hetchy version of Yosemite Falls (more or less).
If you get a chance to see old photos of Hetch Hetchy Valley before it got flooded from the O'Shaughnessy Dam in 1911, it looks hauntingly similar to that of Yosemite Valley. The difference is you have Kolana Rock taking the place of El Capitan, and you have Wapama Falls taking the place of Bridalveil Fall (though it flows with similar vigor and flash as that of Yosemite Falls).
Perhaps this waterfall is most famous for flowing over the footbridges and granite steps near its base when the snowmelt is highest after a heavy snowpack year. That was the case when we first did this waterfall back in 2002, but we haven't experienced it since.
Even as recently as June 2011, despite the record snowpack, we still haven't re-experienced the flooded conditions of June 2002. I believe the cold temperatures (15 degrees cooler than normal) kept the water locked away as snow or ice in our latest visit here.
I think in order to get those high flow conditions, you need to have snow (either from high snow pack accumulations or from accumulation in a late-season storm) followed immediately by hot weather. The hot weather ensures the snow melts rapidly and increases the volume and rate of flow.
An indicator of how Wapama Falls flows is its neighbor Tueeulala Falls. If Tueeulala Falls has healthy flow, then there's a very good chance the trail will be flooded both at the bases of Wapama Falls as well as Tueeulala Falls.
The car park for the falls is right before the O'Shaughnessy Dam (see directions below). The trail starts off by crossing over the dam where you can look into the inundated Valley. Then, on the other side of the dam, you cross though a dark and drippy tunnel. But once you're on the other side, you're on a very hot and sun-exposed trail (there may be some rattlesnakes in the brush here) eventually leading to both the base of Tueeulala Falls and Wapama Falls.
Overall, the out-and-back hike is about 5 miles. There maybe a couple of stream crossings en route, but they're usually neither difficult nor a hazard. Just bring plenty of water and sunscreen for Hetch Hetchy Valley can easily be hotter and drier than Yosemite Valley.
Directions: Hetch Hetchy is in a remote corner of Yosemite National Park. From the Big Oak Flat Entrance (the Northwest Entrance) on the Big Oak Flat Road (Route 120), you leave the park and shortly have to turn right at the signed turnoff for Mather and the Evergreen Road. Then, follow Evergreen Road for 7.5 miles to its junction with Hetch Hetchy Road in Mather. Turning right onto Hetch Hetchy Road, follow it to the parking lot by the O’Shaughnessy Dam after about seven miles. On the way, you’ll pass through another entrance fee station. The two-lane road is a bit narrow in places so drive slowly. Eventually, you'll reach a car park next to the dam.
Right to left sweep of the panorama from O'Shaugnessy Dam (taken in June 2011)
Right to left sweep of the panorama around Wapama Falls as well as Wapama Falls itself
another right to left sweep of Wapama Falls but this is from further along the footbridge
L-shaped sweep from the start of the footbridges showcasing the panorama at the base of the falls before sweeping up to the highest part of the falls that you can see from this vantage point
Sweep from the O'Shaughnessy Dam of the inundated Hetch Hetchy Valley including both Tueeulala Falls and Wapama Falls in full flow
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