Hukou Waterfall (壶口瀑布 [Hǔkǒu Pùbù])

Yellow River, Shaanxi / Shanxi, China

About Hukou Waterfall (壶口瀑布 [Hǔkǒu Pùbù])

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Waterfall Safety and Common Sense

The Hukou Waterfall (壶口瀑布 [Hǔkǒu Pùbù]; Teapot Waterfall or Tea Kettle Spout Waterfall) was one of those waterfalls that had volume and power instead of a tall drop.

This waterfall also struck us as unusual because of its yellowish appearance, which resulted from its presence directly on the Yellow River (黄河 [Huǎng Hé]), China‘s second longest river.

Hukou_014_05032009 - Hukou Waterfall and rainbow
Hukou Waterfall and rainbow

The Yellow River flowed through what seemed to be mostly arid desert lands, which very much reminded me of the Colorado River flowing through the deserts of Southern Utah and Northern Arizona.

Such contrasting aspects of the desert’s harsh climate against the river made the Hukou Waterfall all the more memorable.

Of course, the amount of work it took to even reach the Hukou Waterfall also made it quite memorable as well.

The falls was actually shared between both the Shaanxi [陕西; Shǎnxī] Province as well as the Shanxi [山西; Shānxī; “Mountain West”] Province since the Yellow River defined their shared mutual border.

Hukou_005_05032009 - Contextual direct look at the Hukou Waterfall and viewing areas on both sides of the Yellow River
Contextual direct look at the Hukou Waterfall and viewing areas on both sides of the Yellow River

The Shaanxi Province was most notable because it was the province that was the home to the famous Terracota Soldiers [兵马俑; Bīng mǎ yóng] in Xi’an [西安; Xī’ān]).

Experiencing the Hukou Waterfall

We thought it was definitely worth checking out the falls on both sides of the river for the full experience.

Unfortunately for us, we were only able to see the falls from the Shaanxi side because the bridge to the other side was under construction.

We were also running too short on time to make the long detour we would’ve had to take to overcome lack of the nearest traverse.

Hukou_016_05032009 - Context of the viewing area (and closures) around the Shaanxi side of the Hukou Waterfall
Context of the viewing area (and closures) around the Shaanxi side of the Hukou Waterfall

So we really can’t say anything from personal experience regarding the Shanxi side.

Nevertheless, from looking at the overlooks across the river and imagining what the view would be like, the Shanxi side looked to have more frontal views of the Hukou Waterfall.

There was even a path that led down steps (possibly through either a tunnel or narrow passageway) to a lower viewpoint looking almost face up with the falls.

The Shaanxi side (which was all we got to experience) had more top down and comprehensive views.

Hukou_019_05032009 - Looking towards the brink of the Hukou Waterfall
Looking towards the brink of the Hukou Waterfall

We also managed to see some thinner cascades further downstream spilling into the gorge carved out by the Yellow River from the Shaanxi side.

Damage at the Hukou Waterfall

In January 2009, unprecedented ice flows occurred on the Yellow River that caused the closure of this attraction until early April.

We were lucky to see the falls a month after it re-opened, but we could still see that most of the lower viewpoints remained closed.

And that was probably the main reason why we couldn’t take the nearest bridge across to the other side because the ice flow might have damaged it.

The Hukou Waterfall Nomenclature

Hukou_054_05032009 - Closures kept us from getting other views of the falls
Closures kept us from getting other views of the falls

The “teapot” or “tea kettle” metaphor was said to come from the turbulence and pressure caused by the constriction of the Yellow River getting squeezed into a narrow gorge at the Hukou Waterfall.

Apparently, this turbulence reminded someone of the turbulence of boiling hot water in the process of boiling and brewing tea.

The pent up pressure and steam would ultimately result in the whistling tea kettle that we would be familiar with when the water within was brought to a boil.

I’m betting that the falls would be at its highest flow when the floods would arrive during the Summer rains combined with melting snow from the Yellow River’s origins on the Tibetan Plateau.

Hukou_055_05032009 - Looking ahead from the car park towards the viewing area for the Hukou Waterfall on the Shaanxi side, which was the extent of our walking
Looking ahead from the car park towards the viewing area for the Hukou Waterfall on the Shaanxi side, which was the extent of our walking

Our visit coincided with a time when the Yellow River might have been at its lowest flows for the year, which you might be able to tell from the photos on this page (at least when compared to other photos out in the literature).

For all intents and purposes, we considered this to be pretty much a roadside waterfall even though we did have to make a brief walk to get right up to the edge of the river’s bank next to the falls.

It was that walk that compelled me to bump up the difficulty rating by 0.5.

Authorities

The Hukou Waterfall resides near Yichuan in the Shaanxi Province and near Fenxi in the Shanxi Province, China. To my knowledge, I have not found a reliable official government authority administering this area. Therefore, I can’t recommend a particular website belonging to said authority for the latest conditions or other inquiries.

Maps and Routing Content are for annual subscribers. See Membership Options.
Content is for subscribers. See Membership Options.
Tagged with: hukou, yellow river, shaanxi, shanxi, xi'an, china, waterfall, huang he



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Johnny Cheng

About Johnny Cheng

Johnny Cheng is the founder of the World of Waterfalls and author of the award-winning A Guide to New Zealand Waterfalls. Over the last 2 decades, he has visited thousands of waterfalls in over 40 countries around the world and nearly 40 states in the USA.
Read More About Johnny | A Guide to New Zealand Waterfalls.