Fern Canyon Waterfalls

Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park / Redwoods National Park / Orick, California, USA

About Fern Canyon Waterfalls

For Subscribers Only. See Membership Options.

Waterfall Safety and Common Sense

The Fern Canyon Waterfalls was kind of our waterfallers excuse to experience firsthand this popular fern-filled narrow canyon in the Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park.

Rather than having a singular waterfall that would typically act as the destination of a hike, the waterfalls that we encountered here were merely side attractions to the Fern Canyon itself.

Fern_Canyon_Gold_Dust_Falls_062_11212020 - One of the streaks where Fern Canyon Waterfalls would flow into the fern-covered canyon itself
One of the streaks where Fern Canyon Waterfalls would flow into the fern-covered canyon itself

That said, in order to see the waterfalls flow, we had to deal with a catch-22 situation where the increased water would have meant more difficult trailhead access as well as a much wetter experience.

Heck, our late season visit towards the end of November was under low waterflow conditions.

Therefore, we didn’t see many any waterfalls flowing within the canyon, but we did see streaks where they would have flown as shown in the picture above.

And even on that visit, both Julie and Tahia got wet despite their efforts at trying to stay dry on the numerous stream crossings of Home Creek while traversing the floor of Fern Canyon.

Fern_Canyon_Gold_Dust_Falls_055_11212020 - Julie and Tahia at a particularly scenic part deep within Fern Canyon
Julie and Tahia at a particularly scenic part deep within Fern Canyon

So that gives you an idea of how wet it can be here.

To complete the Fern Canyon experience, we also hiked the James Irvine Trail, which skirted along the northern rim of Fern Canyon.

We went as far as a footbridge over Home Creek (well upstream from the depths of Fern Canyon itself), where we spotted a small waterfall barely visible through the overgrowth below.

While our late November 2020 visit provided us with a teasing glimpse of what Fern Canyon was like in the low season, I’m definitely keen to come back to see what this place would be like under wetter conditions.

Details of the Catch-22 Situation

Fern_Canyon_Gold_Dust_Falls_039_11212020 - Fern Canyon can be a wet experience even late in the Autumn Season like what's shown here.  So imagine how much wetter it would be when Home Creek flows higher in the Winter and Spring
Fern Canyon can be a wet experience even late in the Autumn Season like what’s shown here. So imagine how much wetter it would be when Home Creek flows higher in the Winter and Spring

I’d imagine that Fern Canyon would harbor more active waterfalls that what we saw under rainier or wetter conditions.

That said, under such conditions, we’d likely have to come prepared with waterproof boots or even rain boots while exploring Fern Canyon.

The park authorities may also close access to the interior of Fern Canyon if Home Creek runs too high or there’s too much risk of landslides or falling trees.

Moreover, the access to the nearest trailhead for Fern Canyon was at the end of the unpaved Davidson Road (see directions below).

Drive_to_Trillium_Falls_003_iPhone_11212020 - Looking back at the unbridged crossing of Squashan Creek on the Davidson Road. This was in low flow, but under wetter conditions, I can easily foresee this crossing being impassable to most low-clearance 2wd vehicles
Looking back at the unbridged crossing of Squashan Creek on the Davidson Road. This was in low flow, but under wetter conditions, I can easily foresee this crossing being impassable to most low-clearance 2wd vehicles

However, an unbridged stream crossing of Squashan Creek (as well as two other branches of that creek) may prevent low clearance vehicles from continuing if there’s too much water or there’s too much bank erosion causing the vehicle to bottom out.

If that happens, then we’d have to hike the last 1.2 miles (2.4 miles round-trip) to avoid a stranding from a disabled or stuck vehicle at these crossings.

There’s also a gate before Squashan Creek that park authorities can close if the authorities deem the conditions to be too dangerous for even high clearance vehicles.

Experiencing Fern Canyon

I observed that most people who come to the Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park primarily do so to visit Fern Canyon.

Fern_Canyon_Gold_Dust_Falls_026_11212020 - The Fern Canyon experience started with a brief 0.2-mile stretch along the Davidson Trail where it traversed through open scenery with crashing waves heard in the distance and moss-covered trees and ferns flanking one side of the footpath
The Fern Canyon experience started with a brief 0.2-mile stretch along the Davidson Trail where it traversed through open scenery with crashing waves heard in the distance and moss-covered trees and ferns flanking one side of the footpath

Indeed, we already started to see quite a few people starting to use the trails before 9am, but we saw lots of families here later in the day towards the late morning and early afternoon.

Starting from the parking lot at the end of the Davidson Road, we went around 0.2-mile on a well-used developed trail before reaching the mouth of Fern Canyon.

From there, we had a choice of crossing a small plank acting as a footbridge over Home Creek to continue to the James Irvine Trail as well as continue on the Davidson Trail, or we could go right up Fern Canyon.

Obviously, the best way to experience Fern Canyon is to do so by walking within the canyon so we bypassed that plank bridge and started going upstream into the Fern Canyon itself.

Fern_Canyon_Gold_Dust_Falls_028_11212020 - Entering the mouth of Fern Canyon, where we deviated from both the Davidson Trail and the James Irvine Trail to go right upstream within the canyon itself
Entering the mouth of Fern Canyon, where we deviated from both the Davidson Trail and the James Irvine Trail to go right upstream within the canyon itself

Immediately, we had to negotiate unbridged crossings of Home Creek during our visit though I’ve read that during high season they might put back more of those plank bridges at most of these crossings.

Thus, we found ourselves wishing that we had brought rain boots (well, my waterproof Vasque boots did the job) along with trekking poles for balance.

We had to have gone through at least over a half-dozen of these stream crossings, but the deeper we went into Fern Canyon, the more pronounced the fern-covered walls were.

Also, early morning seemed to be a magical time to make our visit because there were far fewer people (so it was easier to socially distance), and the rising sun seemed to pierce through the mist and coastal fog in a very atmospheric way.

Fern_Canyon_Gold_Dust_Falls_060_11212020 - Looking directly at a noticeable streak in the canyon wall at a particularly dramatic part of Fern Canyon
Looking directly at a noticeable streak in the canyon wall at a particularly dramatic part of Fern Canyon

At roughly 0.3-0.4 miles into Fern Canyon, we then encountered perhaps the most dramatic part of Fern Canyon where there was a streak belonging to one of the Fern Canyon Waterfalls.

Just beyond this really scenic stretch, the canyon made a bend to the right after two more crossings of Home Creek, where we then encountered a landslide obstacle where several trees fell into Fern Canyon.

Given our lack of preparedness, I didn’t feel confident that Julie and Tahia could make it past this obstacle without getting wet so we ultimately turned back.

However, it turned out that perhaps with a little persistence and preparedness, it really wasn’t that bad of an obstacle to continue on.

Fern_Canyon_Gold_Dust_Falls_059_11212020 - This was the landslide obstacle that turned us back within Fern Canyon though in hindsight, we probably could have slowly figured out a way to stay dry while getting past it without needing to backtrack and go through all those stream crossings again
This was the landslide obstacle that turned us back within Fern Canyon though in hindsight, we probably could have slowly figured out a way to stay dry while getting past it without needing to backtrack and go through all those stream crossings again

For just beyond this series of fallen trees, Fern Canyon started to open up, and after another 0.1-mile, I noticed a couple of temporary signs pointing to an ascending trail on the left.

After a brief ascent along the northern rim of the canyon, it eventually joined up with the James Irvine Trail.

At this point, I had the option of going left to return to the mouth of Fern Canyon and the plank bridge there, or I could continue to the right to go further upstream along Home Creek.

Experiencing the James Irvine Trail

Back at the mouth of Fern Canyon, we were able to hike up the James Irvine Trail shortly after crossing a plank bridge over Home Creek.

Fern_Canyon_Gold_Dust_Falls_076_11212020 - Julie and Tahia crossing the plank bridge over Home Creek at the mouth of Fern Canyon to continue towards the James Irvine Trail
Julie and Tahia crossing the plank bridge over Home Creek at the mouth of Fern Canyon to continue towards the James Irvine Trail

We then followed a series of steps ascending the north rim of Fern Canyon, where the trail then followed it deeper into the forest full of ferns and redwoods.

Because we were on the rim of Fern Canyon, this trail felt more like a typical forest trail, and we’d no longer get to be surrounded by canyon walls covered in ferns, which made Fern Canyon so popular.

Under much wetter conditions where Home Creek could be swollen, the James Irvine Trail would be the more benign alternative.

Anyways, after ascending the steps, we followed this mostly level trail to a signposted junction at about 0.3-mile.

Fern_Canyon_Gold_Dust_Falls_092_11212020 - Julie and Tahia continuing along the James Irvine Trail as the morning sun produced dazzling god beams between the firs and redwoods
Julie and Tahia continuing along the James Irvine Trail as the morning sun produced dazzling god beams between the firs and redwoods

This junction was with the upper end of the Fern Canyon hike, but we continued straight ahead to remain on the James Irvine Trail.

In another 0.4-mile, the James Irvine Trail junctioned with the Friendship Ridge Trail, and in another 0.1-mile beyond that junction, we then reached a footbridge over Home Creek.

This footbridge contained a pair of seats as well as a memorial commemorating John Glascock Baldwin, but it also seemed to yield a very obstructed view of a small waterfall spilling into Home Creek.

It was hardly something worth going out of the way for, but I’d imagine under wetter conditions, the waterfall would be even more conspicuous.

Fern_Canyon_Gold_Dust_Falls_122_11212020 - This was the small waterfall that we saw spilling into Home Creek as seen from a footbridge along the James Irvine Trail, which also acted as our turnaround point
This was the small waterfall that we saw spilling into Home Creek as seen from a footbridge along the James Irvine Trail, which also acted as our turnaround point

Overall, we wound up hiking about a mile round-trip on the James Irvine Trail, but if you combine that with the Fern Canyon adventure, then we ended up hiking up to 2.4 miles round-trip.

Given the problem-solving involved with the stream crossings in Fern Canyon, we ended up spending about two hours on this hike.

Extending A Visit

It turned out that Fern Canyon wasn’t the only attraction in this section of the Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park.

Indeed, we had the option of walking from the parking lot at the end of Davidson Road towards the pristine Gold Bluffs Beach.

Fern_Canyon_Gold_Dust_Falls_468_11212020 - In addition to Fern Canyon, it was easy to extend a visit by checking out the pristine Gold Bluffs Beach
In addition to Fern Canyon, it was easy to extend a visit by checking out the pristine Gold Bluffs Beach

And we also had the option of continuing the hike further north of Fern Canyon along the Davidson Trail towards the Gold Dust Falls, which were a series of three attractive waterfalls.

These waterfalls are the topic of a different write-up, but if you combine the hike described on this page with the Gold Dust Falls, then you’re looking at spending at least a half-day away from the car.

Authorities

The Fern Canyon Waterfalls reside in the Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park near Orick in Humboldt County, California. It is administered by the California Department of Parks and Recreation. For information or inquiries about the area as well as current conditions, visit their website.

Maps and Routing Content are for annual subscribers. See Membership Options.
Content is for subscribers. See Membership Options.
Tagged with: prairie creek, redwoods state park, orick, gold bluffs beach, california, waterfall



Visitor Comments:

Got something you'd like to share or say to keep the conversation going? Feel free to leave a comment below...

No users have replied to the content on this page


Share your thoughts about what you've read on this page

You must be logged in to submit content. Refresh this page after you have logged in.

Visitor Reviews of this Waterfall:

If you have a waterfall story or write-up that you'd like to share, feel free to click the button below and fill out the form...

No users have submitted a write-up/review of this waterfall


Have you been to a waterfall? Submit a write-up/review and share your experiences or impressions

Review A Waterfall

Nearest Waterfalls



How To Build A Profitable Travel Blog In 4 Steps

Johnny Cheng

About Johnny Cheng

Johnny Cheng is the founder of the World of Waterfalls and author of the award-winning A Guide to New Zealand Waterfalls. Over the last 2 decades, he has visited thousands of waterfalls in over 40 countries around the world and nearly 40 states in the USA.
Read More About Johnny | A Guide to New Zealand Waterfalls.