Aira Force

Ullswater / Lake District National Park, England, UK (Great Britain)

About Aira Force

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Aira Force was one of the more attractive waterfalls in the Lake District of Northern England.

It featured a reported 20m cumulative height, but in person it seemed a bit taller than that.

Aira_Force_045_08182014 - Aira Force
Aira Force

The waterfall tumbled over several tiers between a pair of footbridges spanning the Aira Beck though what you see pictured above was its most attractive section.

The Nomenclature of Aira Force

Like other waterfalls in this part of Northern England, the word “force” in its place name reflected a Viking heritage that dates back some 1100 years.

Aira Force itself was said to be touristed for over the last 250 years.

The name of the falls was said to derive from the word eyrr meaning gravel bank, but the word “force” is like “foss” (i.e. waterfall).

Aira_Force_022_08182014 - The upper tiers of Aira Force on the Aira Beck
The upper tiers of Aira Force on the Aira Beck

In addition, the word á was Old Norse meaning river, which was a word that was familiar to us during our trip to Iceland (where Old Norse was said to be preserved).

So as much as I’m tempted to think of the Air Force with this waterfall’s name, it really referred to its literal meaning as the Gravel Bank River Waterfall.

Experiencing Aira Force

Anyways, nomenclature aside, Aira Force was a pretty easy waterfall to experience for the whole family.

Not only did Julie and Tahia do the entire loop walk on their own, but there were enough picnic spots and little things here and there to keep our little daughter pre-occupied and happy.

Aira_Force_059_08182014 - Context of the picnic area at the start and the end of the Aira Force Walk
Context of the picnic area at the start and the end of the Aira Force Walk

Then, there was the waterfall itself that allowed us to experience it from its top as well as its bottom.

There were also a few places to get a glimpse of the nearby lake Ullswater and its surrounding mountains.

We followed the so-called traditional route, which meandered about the loop path in a clockwise manner.

Initially, the trail passed through a grassy area as it gently climbed uphill.

Then, it went past an intriguing log with a bunch of coins lodged into it along with a red squirrel statue that Tahia seemed to enjoy.

Aira_Force_018_08182014 - Looking towards Ullswater from the hike up to Aira Force
Looking towards Ullswater from the hike up to Aira Force

The trail continued further uphill as it narrowed then bent towards the bridge atop Aira Force.

Nearby this bridge, there was a spur trail that led down steps right to the bridge standing before the base of the falls.

It was also from this spur trail that we probably got our best photos of the waterfall (see photo at the top of this page).

At the top of the falls, I was able to get a closer look at some of the smaller cascades eventually making their way to the main drop of Aira Force directly beneath the bridge.

Aira_Force_036_08182014 - Looking down over the main drops of the Aira Force from the footbridge above its brink
Looking down over the main drops of the Aira Force from the footbridge above its brink

Looking down from the bridge, I could see the alternate trail and the steps leading down to the bottom where the people that went this way looked small given how high up I was.

While I could have continued the loop path past the upper bridge and eventually back down the other side of Aira Beck, I backtracked then went down that alternate path myself.

Eventually, that path connected to the rest of the loop trail on the other side of Aira Beck.

After about 50 minutes of time away from the car, we were back at the very busy car park.

Aira_Force_054_08182014 - Direct look at the Aira Force from the lower footbridge
Direct look at the Aira Force from the lower footbridge

Indeed, it seemed like parking was getting increasingly more difficult to find as we saw many more people show up and circling around waiting for someone to leave when we returned from our hike.

Authorities

Aira Force resides near Keswick in Cumbria County, England. It is administered by the National Trust. For information or inquiries about the area as well as current conditions, visit their website.

Maps and Routing Content are for annual subscribers. See Membership Options.
Content is for subscribers. See Membership Options.
Tagged with: ullswater, lake district, national park, cumbria county, england, uk, united kingdom, waterfall, aira beck



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Johnny Cheng

About Johnny Cheng

Johnny Cheng is the founder of the World of Waterfalls and author of the award-winning A Guide to New Zealand Waterfalls. Over the last 2 decades, he has visited thousands of waterfalls in over 40 countries around the world and nearly 40 states in the USA.
Read More About Johnny | A Guide to New Zealand Waterfalls.