Catarata Gocta ("Gocta Falls")

Cuispes / Pedro Ruiz / Chachapoyas, Amazonas Region, Peru

About Catarata Gocta (“Gocta Falls”)


Hiking Distance: 22km round trip
Suggested Time: 7 hours (to either top or base);

Date first visited: 2008-04-24
Date last visited: 2008-04-25

Waterfall Latitude: -6.02294
Waterfall Longitude: -77.88687

Waterfall Safety and Common Sense

Catarata Gocta was perhaps the most impressive waterfall in all of Peru.

This waterfall was said to be “discovered” by westerners in 2005 when Stefan Ziemendorff noticed the waterfall during an archaeological expedition.

Gocta_093_04242008 - Catarata Gocta
Catarata Gocta

I must’ve misheard our Peruvian guide because I could have sworn that I thought he said the explorer’s name was Stefan Millandorf.

Anyways, in the following year of the “discovery”, he participated in a follow-up expedition that measured the total height of the waterfall at 771m.

Of the overall drop, the upper leap consisted of 230m and the lower leap consisted of 541m.

We won’t get into details about whether this was the 3rd tallest or 5th tallest or 14th tallest waterfall in the world.

After all, there’s no consensus on a consistent definition of a waterfall anyway.

Gocta_195_04242008 - Catarata Gocta and the pueblo of Cocachimba
Catarata Gocta and the pueblo of Cocachimba

By the way, our guide mentioned that the name of the waterfall was derived from the sound that resident monkeys made.

We don’t know if that’s true, but it was a memorable little tid bit.

Given the obscurity of this waterfall until its accidental find by the Ziemendorff expedition, there was quite a bit of fanfare and publicity involving Catarata Gocta.

Yet despite such press, our experience with the falls still felt as if the area was far from overrun by mass tourism, especially when compared to Machu Picchu.

I’m sure it must’ve been far more difficult to access it in the past given its remoteness.

Gocta_149_04242008 - Looking up at the top of the upper drop of Catarata Gocta, which was one of the ways to experience this waterfall
Looking up at the top of the upper drop of Catarata Gocta, which was one of the ways to experience this waterfall

However, the tourism infrastructure (which was still a work in progress during our visit) definitely promised to make the falls even more accessible going forward.

We managed to experience Catarata Gocta in two different ways.

The first way involved hiking to the base of the upper waterfall.

The second way involved hiking to the base of the lower waterfall.

We’ll describe these excursions separately since each a trek that was best done as a full day excursion.

Catarata Gocta’s Upper Waterfall

Gocta_099_04242008 - Focused on the upper drop of Catarata Gocta
Focused on the upper drop of Catarata Gocta

For the hike to the upper waterfall, we started from the village of San Pablo.

I recalled that our driver took an unpaved side road that deviated from the main road south of the town of Pedro Ruiz.

That narrow side road went up a few switchbacks and rockslide prone sections before arriving at the town of San Pablo.

That was where we met up with our local guide, and he promptly led us on a trail that left town.

It turned out to be the same trail that ultimately led to the base of the Upper Gocta Falls.

San_Pablo_008_04242008 - Our hike to the upper drop of Catarata Gocta began from the Pueblo de San Pablo
Our hike to the upper drop of Catarata Gocta began from the Pueblo de San Pablo

For the first 2 hours, the trail generally proceeded uphill with a few steeper sections along the way.

All this consistent climbing was a bit taxing, but since we were mostly on a wide ledge overlooking Cocachimba and the valley through which Catarata Gocta’s stream flowed, we were treated to attractive panoramas.

Our guide even pointed out the general area where the Ziemendorff expedition took place and from where he managed to spot this waterfall.

Along this initial couple of hours, we made it to a short detour that climbed steeply up to a cave containing some rock art, which added to the ancient feel of this place.

Gocta_004_jx_04242008 - Some rock art found along the trail leading to the upper drop of Catarata Gocta
Some rock art found along the trail leading to the upper drop of Catarata Gocta

Further along the trail, we were able to look across the valley towards an attractive side waterfall called Catarata de Golondrina.

Probably past the two-hour point of the hike, we went past a local farm.

I suspected that the reason why this trail existed in the first place was to access this farm.

There was a local dog at this farm that liked to follow us, and it would continue to follow us for nearly an hour further.

Gocta_104_04242008 - An angled view of both drops of Catarata Gocta from the trail leading to the base of its upper drop
An angled view of both drops of Catarata Gocta from the trail leading to the base of its upper drop

It was during this stretch beyond the farm that we reached an exposed overlook of the entire Catarata Gocta (the photo you see at the top of this page).

Beyond the overlook (probably another hour later), our hike crossed over part of the Chorro Negro waterfall.

The trail continued to proceed through even more dense jungle before it ultimately led us to the bottom of the Upper Catarata Gocta.

During our April 2008 visit, there were lots of rungs on ladders that we had to climb on in order to get right up to the base of that upper waterfall.

Gocta_136_04242008 - The Upper Gocta Waterfall
The Upper Gocta Waterfall

We saw some trail work that was going on so I’d imagine future visitors should have less trouble than we had negotiating this steep part of the hike.

The base of the upper waterfall at the end of the trail was pretty misty and muddy.

It didn’t yield the greatest of photos, but the cool spray provided some welcome relief from all the strenuous hiking it took to get here.

Overall, the whole out-and-back hike took us about 7 hours including a few breaks here and there.

Catarata Gocta’s Lower Waterfall

Gocta_375_04252008 - Looking up from the end of the trail leading to the base of Catarata Gocta
Looking up from the end of the trail leading to the base of Catarata Gocta

For the hike to the lower waterfall, we started from the village of Cocachimba.

We reached the turnoff that led to the village after continuing south on the main highway (which ultimately would’ve led to Chachapoyas) going past the turnoff for San Pablo.

The side road that led us to Cocachimba seemed to be much flatter than the road to San Pablo.

Eventually as we got close to the village, we started to be able to see the waterfall in the distance (as pictured below).

Gocta_181_04242008 - Catarata Gocta as we were approaching the village of Cocachimba
Catarata Gocta as we were approaching the village of Cocachimba

The vantage from this area provided us with somewhat of a sense of scale as the falls was fronted by the buildings that comprised the village.

Once we were at the village of Cocachimba, there were multilingual signs (though most were still in Spanish) that pointed the way to the trail leading to Catarata Gocta.

The trail to the falls immediately left the backside of the village, which itself only consisted of a few homes and a public building here and there.

We actually spent a night here in one of these buildings so we experienced firsthand how there was limited heat (think cold shower) and no electricity.

Gocta_018_jx_04242008 - Walking through the village of Cocachimba
Walking through the village of Cocachimba

As for the trail itself, it began immediately with distant views of Catarata Gocta up ahead.

Even though it looked so tantalizingly close, it would still require quite a bit of a hike to get there.

Moreover, this trail involved lots more undulations as we found ourselves frequently climbing, then descending, then climbing again.

The elevation changed most dramatically when we had to get through at least two gullies (one of them crossed the stream containing Salto Golondrina).

Gocta_284_04252008 - Traversing the stream responsible for Salto Golondrina, but we had to do it the old-fashioned way as the bridge was not finished
Traversing the stream responsible for Salto Golondrina, but we had to do it the old-fashioned way as the bridge was not finished

During our trip, the swinging bridge over the Golondrina stream wasn’t complete.

Therefore, we had to climb down the steep embankment and cross the stream before climbing back up the other side of the embankment.

While the hike was also pretty strenuous and long, we did enjoy the fact that much of the trail harbored rocks containing shell-like fossils.

That indicated to us that this area must have been part of an ancient sea possibly millions of years ago.

Gocta_042_jx_04252008 - Ancient sea shell fossils seen on the trail
Ancient sea shell fossils seen on the trail

Julie and I did express some concerned that we were encouraged to take the fossils as souvenirs.

After all, we knew that if everyone did that, there wouldn’t be any of these fossilized rocks left!

In addition to the fossils, we also noticed some old Chachas ruins flanking the trail.

These ruins further gave us a sense of the ancient heritage that took place in these mountains.

Gocta_255_04252008 - Ancient ruins seen along the trail
Ancient ruins seen along the trail

Indeed, this waterfall with its scenery and heritage had all the makings of a world class attraction.

Julie and I certainly hope it would remain that way.

Anyhow, at about 3 hours into the hike, we finally reached the base of the waterfall where we were close enough that we could only see the lower waterfall as the upper waterfall was concealed by the tall cliff in front of us.

During our visit, this lower waterfall had split into a pair of segments and took on an appearance that reminded me a lot like Shine Falls in New Zealand.

Gocta_324_04252008 - Traversing a landslide-prone ledge en route to the base of Catarata Gocta
Traversing a landslide-prone ledge en route to the base of Catarata Gocta

The mesmerizing motion of the water almost gave us the illusion like the water was coming down in slow motion given its somewhat wispy nature.

Like the upper waterfall, the overall amount of time we spent on this round trip excursion was also 7 hours.

Authorities

Catarata Gocta resides near Chachapoyas in the Amazonas Department of Peru. For information or inquiries about the area as well as current conditions, you can try to visit their website.

San_Pablo_004_04242008 - A hairpin turn on the unpaved road leading to San Pablo
Gocta_001_04242008 - Starting on the hike to the upper drop of Catarata Gocta as we were about to leave the village of San Pablo
Gocta_002_04242008 - The local guide pointing the way towards Catarata Gocta, which was not visible from where we stood in this photo, which was near San Pablo
Gocta_004_04242008 - Leaving town and proceeding on the trail to the upper waterfall, which passed by a few sparse farms and residences
Gocta_008_04242008 - Continuing on the upper waterfall trail as it curved and followed a wide ledge
Gocta_009_04242008 - Passing through some stone fencing as we continued to get further away from San Pablo
Gocta_011_04242008 - Looking back towards some unpaved road some rugged scenery, which probably explained why we had to do a long hike to reach Catarata Gocta
Gocta_013_04242008 - Looking down at Cocachimba from the upper waterfall trail
Gocta_016_04242008 - Looking back towards the mouth of the valley where there was a big scar from an old rock slide.  Supposedly someone in those mountains was where Ziemendorff first spotted Catarata Gocta while on an archaeological expedition
Gocta_031_04242008 - The group continues to hike on the upper trail to Catarata Gocta
Gocta_051_04242008 - Continuing on the long trail to the upper Gocta Waterfall, which can be seen way up in the distance
Gocta_053_04242008 - Closer look at a grub that the local guide showed us while on the upper trail to Catarata Gocta
Gocta_057_04242008 - Looking across the valley towards Catarata Golondrina
Gocta_061_04242008 - The group going up a fairly steep climb on the way to the upper drop of Catarata Gocta
Gocta_062_04242008 - The upper Catarata Gocta in sight
Gocta_064_04242008 - Focused look at Catarata de Golondrina
Gocta_069_04242008 - Crossing a bridge as we were leaving a farm deep into the hike to the Upper Gocta Waterfall
Gocta_087_04242008 - Julie checking out Catarata Gocta from a lookout along the trail
Gocta_106_04242008 - More focused look at the entire drop of Catarata Gocta as seen from the upper trail
Gocta_120_04242008 - Looking upstream at Chorro Negro as we continued hiking to the Upper Gocta Waterfall
Gocta_123_04242008 - Going up steps as we got closer to the upper Gocta Waterfall
Gocta_126_04242008 - Context of the Upper Gocta Waterfall with steps leading up closer to it providing a sense of scale
Gocta_135_04242008 - Climbing up a ladder for a better look at the upper waterfall
Gocta_145_04242008 - Finally making it to the base of the Upper Gocta Waterfall, but the wind blew it away from its underlying cliff
Gocta_149_04242008 - The Upper Catarata Gocta Waterfall without the wind having as much of an influence this time
Gocta_147_04242008 - Leaving the Upper Gocta Waterfall
Gocta_164_04242008 - Lots of downhill hiking as we made our way back to San Pablo
Gocta_167_04242008 - The upper trail to Catarata Gocta and back always felt like we were hiking on a ledge
Gocta_174_04242008 - Finally returning to the Pueblo de San Pablo
Gocta_176_04242008 - View of Catarata Gocta as we were being driven towards the Pueblo de Cocachimba
Cocachimba_006_04242008 - In order to recharge for the hike to the lower Gocta Waterfall, we spent the night in basic accommodations in Cocachimba
Gocta_021_jx_04242008 - This sign indicated that there was some government-sanctioned trail work being done on the lower trail to Catarata Gocta
Gocta_229_04252008 - Looking ahead at the climbing trail as it headed towards Gocta in the distance
Gocta_233_04252008 - Further on the long trail to the lower waterfall
Gocta_251_04252008 - As we continued on the long lower trail, Gocta always appeared to be tantalizingly close
Gocta_252_04252008 - Passing by some old Chachas wall or ruin
Gocta_027_jx_04252008 - Something that was more noticeable on the lower trail were these signs that had wise sayings on them.  This one said 'who plants a tree, plants the future
Gocta_265_04252008 - Looking towards Catarata Gocta as the trail went around a bend and was about to make a steep descent
Gocta_275_04252008 - Descending some steep switchbacks on the lower trail to Catarata Gocta
Gocta_281_04252008 - Doing the unbridged crossing of the Golondrina Stream as the bridge was not completed when we did this hike
Gocta_289_04252008 - Although it wasn't active during our visit, it looked like this snack bar was strategically positioned along the trail
Gocta_298_04252008 - Context of Catarata Gocta and the stream on which it flowed well beneath the descending trail
Gocta_320_04252008 - Proceeding on a precariously narrow and rockslide-prone part of the trail to Catarata Gocta
Gocta_331_04252008 - Zoomed in on where the Lower Gocta Waterfall splits right before it makes its long drop
Gocta_335_04252008 - The lower tier of Chorro Negro as we were quite far along the lower waterfall trail
Gocta_346_04252008 - Looking towards the very base of the Lower Gocta Waterfall
Gocta_350_04252008 - Noticing a very colorful beetle on the Lower Gocta Waterfall Trail
Gocta_356_04252008 - Finally, we made it to the lower Catarata Gocta Waterfall
Gocta_036_jx_04252008 - Lots of fossils imprinted onto the ancient rocks strewn on the Catarata Gocta Trail
Gocta_049_jx_04252008 - Another sign with a wise saying.  This time, it said something like, 'just a drop of water, a simple drop of water, is enough for life to thrive
Gocta_378_04252008 - On the strenuous trail as we headed back to Cocachimba
Gocta_389_04252008 - Getting back the elevation we had lost on this steep part of the Catarata Gocta Trail on the return hike
Gocta_390_04252008 - After a fairly brutal climb on the return hike from the base of Catarata Gocta, we got to go down another downward sloping part
Gocta_404_04252008 - After the unbridged crossing of the Golondrina Stream, we started to get more panoramic views again
Gocta_420_04252008 - The wide open scenery as we headed back to town (and tried to beat the rain that appeared to come in from behind us)
Gocta_424_04252008 - Our last look back at the Catarata Gocta just as there appeared to be afternoon rain coming in behind us
Gocta_427_04252008 - Sign at Cocachimba that said something like, 'To our visitor friends, start early, walk slowly, and arrive safely'
Gocta_057_jx_04252008 - Finally making it back to the Pueblo de Cocachimba as we finished the lower trail to Catarata Gocta
Kuelap_010_04262008 - After visiting Gocta, we went to Kuelap, which was a mountaintop ruin near Chachapoyas


As for accessing the general area, we can’t really provide exact directions since we were guided here.

However, we can say that it took us about 2 hours to drive from Pomacochas to the village of San Pablo for the Upper Gocta Waterfall.

It took us another hour to drive from San Pablo to Cocachimba, where the trail to the base of the Lower Gocta Waterfall started.

For geographical context, Cocachimba was 43km north of Chachapoyas, 325km northwest of Tarapoto, and 403km east of Chiclayo.

Tarapoto was an hour flight from Lima, or 3 hours flight from Cusco.

Find A Place To Stay

Fixated on the falls as seen from the upper trail


Fixated on the upper waterfall from its base


Bottom up sweep of the upper waterfall


Distant view of the falls as we approached Cocachimba


Fixated on the falls from afar as we approach its base


Bottom up sweep of the lower waterfall from its base

Trip Planning Resources


Nearby Accommodations



Tagged with: cocachimba, san pablo, pedro ruiz, chachapoyas, amazonas, peru, waterfall, pomacochas, ziemendorff, kuelap



Visitor Comments:

Got something you'd like to share or say to keep the conversation going? Feel free to leave a comment below...

No users have replied to the content on this page


Share your thoughts about what you've read on this page

You must be logged in to submit content. Refresh this page after you have logged in.

Visitor Reviews of this Waterfall:

If you have a waterfall story or write-up that you'd like to share, feel free to click the button below and fill out the form...

Impressive due to its height (Gocta) February 12, 2014 11:04 am by Georg - From a distance, Gocta waterfall seemed, well, pretty but quite average. During the nice hike in comfortable warm temperature, the waterfall grew bigger and bigger. At a certain point I've been impressed due to its height (look at the photos and compare one of the tall trees to the waterfall). Later, I could not see… ...Read More

Have you been to a waterfall? Submit a write-up/review and share your experiences or impressions

Review A Waterfall

Nearest Waterfalls

The Waterfaller Newsletter

The Waterfaller Newsletter is where we curate the wealth of information on the World of Waterfalls website and deliver it to you in bite-sized chunks in your email inbox. You'll also get exclusive content like...

  • Waterfall Wednesdays
  • Insider Tips
  • User-submitted Waterfall Write-up of the Month
  • and the latest news and updates both within the website as well as around the wonderful world of waterfalls


How To Build A Profitable Travel Blog In 4 Steps

Johnny Cheng

About Johnny Cheng

Johnny Cheng is the founder of the World of Waterfalls and author of the award-winning A Guide to New Zealand Waterfalls. Over the last 2 decades, he has visited thousands of waterfalls in over 40 countries around the world and nearly 40 states in the USA.
Read More About Johnny | A Guide to New Zealand Waterfalls.