Tongariro Crossing Waterfalls

Tongariro National Park / Ruapehu, North Island, New Zealand

About Tongariro Crossing Waterfalls


Hiking Distance: 20km one-way shuttle
Suggested Time: 8 hours one-way

Date first visited: 2004-11-19
Date last visited: 2004-11-19

Waterfall Latitude: -39.10277
Waterfall Longitude: 175.6514

Waterfall Safety and Common Sense

The Tongariro Crossing Waterfalls page was my waterfalling excuse to talk about the unforgettable hike between three active volcanos in a moonscape that was said to be the finest day tramp in all of New Zealand.

We had to wait almost three days due to bad weather before we were finally able to make the demanding 17km (nearly 8-hour) tramp.

Tongariro_Crossing_230_11182004 - The Ketetahi Hut Falls
The Ketetahi Hut Falls

So we were glad that we were flexible enough in our trip planning to at least wait out the particular series of storms that conspired to keep us from finally doing this much-anticipated hike.

The waterfalls that Julie and I encountered on this hike was Soda Springs and some obscure waterfall that I’m calling the “Ketetahi Hut Waterfall.”

There was also another waterfall near the end of the track, but we missed it as we were probably looking forward to finishing off the long hike.

That said, we didn’t necessarily have to do the entire tramp to visit all the waterfalls.

Tongariro_Crossing_151_11182004 - One of the highlights of the Tongariro Crossing tramp was this view of the Emerald Lakes
One of the highlights of the Tongariro Crossing tramp was this view of the Emerald Lakes

However, this was an example where the scenery and the experience of the Tongariro Crossing far outweighed singling out the waterfalls.

Indeed, I’d argue it’d be foolish to do this hike just for the waterfalls and forsaking the notorious volcanos.

Logistics of the Tongariro Crossing

Since we were staying in Whakapapa Village, we were able to make a booking for one of the popular shuttle services.

It took us to the trailhead at the end of Mangatepopo Rd, and then it picked us up from the large car park at the end of the track at the far northern side of Tongariro National Park.

Tongariro_Crossing_021_11182004 - Hiking on the Tongariro Crossing before Mt Ngauruhoe
Hiking on the Tongariro Crossing before Mt Ngauruhoe

We made this booking the evening before when we learned that the weather was predicted to clear up the next day.

When we were picked up from our accommodation at the agreed upon meeting time of about 8am, we were then dropped off to start off the hike at about 8:20am.

At that point, we were part of a long train of trampers doing the one-way 20km shuttle hike.

The clear day afforded us gorgeous views of Mt Ngauruhoe, Mt Tongariro, and Mt Ruapehu – the three main volcanos providing the reason for Tongariro National Park’s existence.

Tongariro Crossing Track Description – from Mangatepopo Road to the Mangatepopo Saddle

Tongariro_Crossing_026_11182004 - Julie on the boardwalk through some of the marshier parts of the Tongariro Crossing Track
Julie on the boardwalk through some of the marshier parts of the Tongariro Crossing Track

The initial part of the track went through open tussock terrain with a gently increasing slope passing by some obscure tiny cascades in some of the gullies along the track as well as the Mangatepopo Hut.

After almost 90 minutes from the trailhead, we eventually reached the Soda Springs waterfall, which was right at the start of the first serious climb.

True to its name, the waterfall emerged at the base of some cliffs as a spring.

I’d imagine they put the “soda” in its name due to the water being laced with minerals and compounds as it undoubtedly traveled through the rich volcanic soil and aquifers on its way to this point.

Tongariro_Crossing_042_11182004 - Soda Springs
Soda Springs

I was able to scramble to get a closer look at it, but I only went as far as the terrain would allow me as the ground became increasingly marshy and swampy the closer to the falls I went.

After getting our fill of the modestly-sized 15m falls, Julie and I then proceeded onto a steep and rugged climb on an ancient lava flow to the so-called Mangatepopo Saddle.

We ended up spending about 45 minutes on this relentless climb that ascended 400m in 1.5km.

During this climb, some sections required us to use our hands as well as our legs to continue climbing.

Tongariro_Crossing_056_11182004 - Looking back at the climb we made to the Mangatepopo Saddle on the Tongariro Crossing
Looking back at the climb we made to the Mangatepopo Saddle on the Tongariro Crossing

Once we made it up to the saddle, we earned some commanding views towards the west and northwest of the park (basically back in the direction we had come).

Tongariro Crossing Track Description – Mangatepopo Saddle to the Red Crater Rim

Next, we then hiked through an eerily flat area called the South Crater.

This section went right in between both Mt Tongariro and Mt Ngauruhoe, and there was even a side detour leading to the summit of Mt Ngauruhoe.

We didn’t have the energy to do the detour nor did we have the will as the clear skies were suddenly starting to give way to some clouds.

Tongariro_Crossing_082_11182004 - Looking back across the South Crater with the poles indicating to us the route
Looking back across the South Crater with the poles indicating to us the route

Once we made it past the end of the South Crater, we then made another climb.

During this section, we taxed our legs further as we had already felt the fatigue and soreness from the initial climb up to the Mangatepopo Saddle.

Further adding to the drama of the scenery was that we were really surrounded by barren moonscapes where it truly felt like we were in some place that humans were not supposed to be.

We made a climb up to another “gathering place” where we noticed some people were chilling out before continuing the climb.

Tongariro_Crossing_128_11182004 - Red and black terrain comprising the Red Crater at the very top of the Tongariro Crossing
Red and black terrain comprising the Red Crater at the very top of the Tongariro Crossing

At least at this point, we knew that we would be making way up to the rim of the so-called Red Crater.

During this ascent, there was another detour heading to the summit of Mt Tongariro, which we also didn’t do.

Plus, this section of track felt more like it was prone to be a little more slippery due to the loose pebbles that almost acted like ball bearings on the hard-packed dirt track.

Julie and I felt this climb was perhaps the most dramatic section of the hike in terms of scenery as well as the drama of the physical exertion required to get to the highest point of our tramp.

Tongariro Crossing Track Description – the Emerald Lakes to the Ketetahi Hut

Tongariro_Crossing_133_11182004 - Context of the descent to the dramatic Emerald Lakes as we were descending the loose volcanic scree from the rim of the Red Crater
Context of the descent to the dramatic Emerald Lakes as we were descending the loose volcanic scree from the rim of the Red Crater

Eventually after an hour of hiking from the Mangatepopo Saddle, we began our descent from the rim of the Red Crater, and that was where we started to see the colourful Emerald Lakes.

This might be the most photogenic part of the hike as the colourful lakes contrasted the moonscapes left behind by the volcanic activity that continue to rule this area.

However, that descent was on loose scree so we were essentially sliding our way down. The terrain was so steep and loose that we couldn’t imagine how anyone would be able to hike up to the Red Crater in the reverse direction.

After making it down to the Emerald Lakes and having a picnic lunch, we then traversed another open and flat crater area called the Central Crater.

Tongariro_Crossing_197_11182004 - Looking back across the Central Crater en route to the Ketetahi Hut from the Emerald Lakes
Looking back across the Central Crater en route to the Ketetahi Hut from the Emerald Lakes

Eventually after making it to the far end of this crater, the track then left the volcanic moonscapes and began a dramatic change of scenery.

Now, we started to return to tussock grasslands with dramatic views of the lakes and settlements just north of Tongariro National Park.

After about another 75 minutes of hiking after leaving the Emerald Lakes, we eventually made it to the busy Ketetahi Hut.

Tongariro Crossing Track Description – Ketetahi Hut to the End

Continuing on with the hike, we then continued our descent through the grassy tundra-like tussock lands before we started to notice an interesting two-tiered waterfall that came from a thermal creek.

Tongariro_Crossing_213_11182004 - Hiking beyond the Central Crater into the tussock grasslands on the northern slopes of the Tongariro Crossing Track
Hiking beyond the Central Crater into the tussock grasslands on the northern slopes of the Tongariro Crossing Track

I wasn’t sure if it had a name or if it was more than just another ephemeral waterfall, but I decided to call it the “Ketetahi Hut Falls” because it was so close to the mountain hut we had just arrived at.

Just upstream from a creek crossing of the falls, there looked to be steam rising for a hot spring.

I wasn’t sure if people used to soak in that spring or not, but perhaps this was what the signs were warning us about urging visitors not to trespass into the Ketetahi Hot Springs area.

Apparently, the area was on private Maori lands and it was considered a Maori sacred site.

Tongariro_Crossing_242_11182004 - Looking upstream towards what appeared to be a hot spring, that I believe might have been tapu
Looking upstream towards what appeared to be a hot spring, that I believe might have been tapu

Since the landowners permitted the track to pass through their lands, it was best not to give reason for them to close off this hike completely by not respecting their wishes.

So we didn’t go closer for a look, and we merely continued our descent as the scenery eventually turned into lush forest, which contrasted mightily from the barren and unforgiving landscapes we had just crossed to get here.

We started to walk besides some stream, and it was probably around this point that we neglected to check out the last waterfall on this track (probably also unnamed).

Eventually after about 7.5 hours from the start of the track, we made it to the car park at the end.

Tongariro_Crossing_246_11182004 - Looking upstream at some kind of rapids or cascades near the end of our Tongariro Crossing tramp
Looking upstream at some kind of rapids or cascades near the end of our Tongariro Crossing tramp

This was where we waited for about 15 minutes for the shuttle to show up (one of 2 or 3 different pick-up times) and take us back to Whakapapa Village.

Authorities

The Tongariro Crossing Waterfalls reside in Tongariro National Park near National Park in the Central North Island region of New Zealand. This area was administered under the jurisdiction of the Department of Conservation. For information or inquiries about the area as well as current conditions, visit their website.

Tongariro_Crossing_006_11182004 - The sign at the start of the Tongariro Crossing
Tongariro_Crossing_007_11182004 - Lots of other trampers embarking on the Tongariro Crossing with us
Tongariro_Crossing_008_11182004 - Looking back at the signage at the start of the Tongariro Crossing by the Mangatepopo Car Park
Tongariro_Crossing_012_11182004 - Looking towards Mt Ruapehu in the distance near the start of the Tongariro Crossing
Tongariro_Crossing_019_11182004 - This was one of the waterfalls we saw near the beginning of the Tongariro Crossing hike
Tongariro_Crossing_020_11182004 - Looking back downhill as some other trampers behind us who were eventually going to catch up to us since we were taking our time with the Tongariro Crossing
Tongariro_Crossing_027_11182004 - Looking towards the impressive and conical Mt Nguaruhoe from the Tongariro Crossing
Tongariro_Crossing_032_11182004 - Getting closer to the steep uphill climb part of the Tongariro Crossing as the open scenery started to give way to imposing mountains and lava flows
Tongariro_Crossing_036_11182004 - Distant view of Soda Spring in context as we were approaching it from the Tongariro Crossing
Tongariro_Crossing_037_11182004 - People about to start on the brutal uphill climb up to the Mangatepopo Saddle with Mt Ngauruhoe looking imposing right above us
Tongariro_Crossing_038_11182004 - Before embarking on the climb up to the Mangatepopo Saddle on the Tongariro Crossing, I actually pursued the Soda Springs Waterfall first
Tongariro_Crossing_045_11182004 - Making it up to the base of Soda Springs before resuming the Tongariro Crossing tramp
Tongariro_Crossing_046_11182004 - Looking back down at Tongariro Crossing trampers who haven't quite gotten started on the uphill hike up to Mangatepopo Saddle yet
Tongariro_Crossing_049_11182004 - Elevated view of the Soda Springs Waterfall while making the climb up to the Mangatepopo Saddle during the start of the hard part of the Tongariro Crossing tramp
Tongariro_Crossing_050_11182004 - Direct eye-level look at Soda Springs from the steep uphill climb to the Mangatepopo Saddle
Tongariro_Crossing_051_11182004 - Looking up at the ancient lava flow that we had to climb as we were following the poles en route to the Mangatepopo Saddle as part of the Tongariro Crossing tramp
Tongariro_Crossing_053_11182004 - Assessing our progress as we looked back down at other Tongariro Crossing trampers making their way up to the Mangatepopo Saddle and beyond
Tongariro_Crossing_055_11182004 - Another assessment of our progress on the Tongariro Crossing as we looked back down at other trampers making their way up this initial climb
Tongariro_Crossing_060_11182004 - A small gathering of people as we had finally made it up to the Mangatepopo Saddle and really the first 'rest stop' along the Tongariro Crossing
Tongariro_Crossing_062_11182004 - Looking back down the slop from the Mangatepopo Saddle before continuing with the Tongariro Crossing
Tongariro_Crossing_071_11182004 - After our rest on the Mangatepopo Saddle, we continued the Tongariro Crossing by following the poles and climbed our way up towards the South Crater
Tongariro_Crossing_072_11182004 - Julie approaching the South Crater part of the Tongariro Crossing
Tongariro_Crossing_075_11182004 - Looking towards some snow along the crater walls of the South Crater as seen along the Tongariro Crossing
Tongariro_Crossing_078_11182004 - On the flat South Crater as we made our traverse across this pretty long section of the Tongariro Crossing
Tongariro_Crossing_084_11182004 - Looking towards some kind of strangely-coloured lake while climbing out of the South Crater and continuing on the Tongariro Crossing
Tongariro_Crossing_089_11182004 - Looking up at some interesting formations alongside the Tongariro Crossing as the track made its next steep ascent
Tongariro_Crossing_090_11182004 - Looking down at the desolate landscape as we were making our way up to the rim of the Red Crater
Tongariro_Crossing_092_11182004 - Looking back at some folks chilling out before the climb up to the summit of the Red Crater along the Tongariro Crossing
Tongariro_Crossing_097_11182004 - Context of people on the edge taking a break before finishing off the climb up to the highest point of the Tongariro Crossing at the Red Crater
Tongariro_Crossing_104_11182004 - Looking back across the South Crater from the climb up to the Red Crater
Tongariro_Crossing_109_11182004 - Looking down towards more barren and desolate scenery on the climb up to the Red Crater part of the Tongariro Crossing
Tongariro_Crossing_125_11182004 - Looking across a gorge towards the aptly named rim of the Red Crater near the apex of the Tongariro Crossing Track
Tongariro_Crossing_126_11182004 - Looking towards the contour of one side of the Red Crater while climbing up to the highest point of the Tongariro Crossing
Tongariro_Crossing_143_11182004 - The further down the scree we went on the Tongariro Crossing, the more of the dramatic Emerald Lakes could be seen
Tongariro_Crossing_159_11182004 - Looking across one of the technicolour Emerald Lakes after having descended from the scree of the Red Crater on the Tongariro Crossing
Tongariro_Crossing_165_11182004 - Looking across another one of the Emerald Lakes (more like pools) along the Tongariro Crossing Track
Tongariro_Crossing_180_11182004 - View towards another one of the attractive lakes along the Tongariro Crossing Track
Tongariro_Crossing_193_11182004 - Looking towards the Red Crater from within the Central Crater as we continued the Tongariro Crossing tramp
Tongariro_Crossing_207_11182004 - Once we got past the Central Crater, the scenery to the north of Tongariro National Park started to open up and reveal other less desolate landscapes
Tongariro_Crossing_217_11182004 - Volcanic moonscapes started to give way to brown tussock grasslands as the Tongariro Crossing Track continued its northward trajectory towards the Ketetahi Hut
Tongariro_Crossing_222_11182004 - Julie further up ahead of me while we were continuing to make our way to the Ketetahi Hut near the latter part of the Tongariro Crossing tramp
Tongariro_Crossing_224_11182004 - Looking ahead towards the Ketetahi Hut, which was the next 'rest stop' along the Tongariro Crossing tramp
Tongariro_Crossing_227_11182004 - A lot of people were taking rest at the Ketetahi Hut before wrapping up the Tongariro Crossing
Tongariro_Crossing_231_11182004 - Looking down towards the thermal cascade that I called 'Ketetahi Hut Falls'
Tongariro_Crossing_239_11182004 - Looking down at the context of the Ketetahi Hut Falls before continuing the Tongariro Crossing to the end
Tongariro_Crossing_243_11182004 - Eventually the Tongariro Crossing Track descended deep enough to where we re-entered lush temperate forest
Tongariro_Crossing_247_11182004 - Julie on the home stretch of the Tongariro Crossing


To make the one-way Tongariro Crossing shuttle hike a reality, I believe there were shuttle services from Whakapapa Village, National Park, and as far as Ohakune.

If you were somehow able to arrange for your own shuttle, here’s the route that was taken (at least in our experience, where we caught such a shuttle from Whakapapa Village).

Chateau_Tongariro_003_11182004 - Context of the Chateau Tongariro and Mt Ngauruhoe from the Whakapapa Village, which was where we arranged to do the Tongariro Crossing tramp
Context of the Chateau Tongariro and Mt Ngauruhoe from the Whakapapa Village, which was where we arranged to do the Tongariro Crossing tramp

From Whakapapa Village, the van drove about 6km back downhill along SH48 to the SH47, then turned right onto SH47.

It then drove the next 4.5km to the Mangatepopo Road on the right.

The van took the unsealed road for nearly 6km to its end at the Mangatepopo Car Park where we began the hike.

In order to drive to the other end of the Tongariro Crossing, we would have had to keep driving for another 13km beyond the turnoff for Mangatepopo Rd to the junction with SH46.

Then we’d turn right onto SH46 and drive for the next 6km to another unsealed road on the right.

Tongariro_Crossing_252_11182004 - Waiting for the shuttle van to pick us up at the car park situated at the end of the Tongariro Crossing tramp
Waiting for the shuttle van to pick us up at the car park situated at the end of the Tongariro Crossing tramp

At the end of that unsealed road (1km from the highway) was the large car park for the other end of Tongariro Crossing.

However, with the shuttle service, there were pre-determined pick-up times (made known at the time of drop-off) from this other end of the crossing back to Whakapapa Village.

For context, Whakapapa Village was about 2 hours drive (143km) north of Whanganui, which itself was about 2.5 hours drive (193km) north of Wellington. From the other direction, Whakapapa Village was about 3 hours drive (225km) south of Hamilton, which itself was about 90 minutes drive (125km) south of Auckland.

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Tagged with: tongariro, northern circuit, ruapehu, whakapapa, central plateau, north island, new zealand, waterfall, national park, manawatu, wanganui, whanganui



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Johnny Cheng is the founder of the World of Waterfalls and author of the award-winning A Guide to New Zealand Waterfalls. Over the last 2 decades, he has visited thousands of waterfalls in over 40 countries around the world and nearly 40 states in the USA.
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