Sarpefossen (Sarp Falls)

Sarpsborg, Ostfold County, Norway

About Sarpefossen (Sarp Falls)

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Waterfall Safety and Common Sense

Sarpefossen (Sarp Falls; also referred to as Sarpsfossen) showed itself to us as a frighteningly powerful waterfall on the Glomma River in the city of Sarpsborg.

Ordinarily I don’t tend to look kindly upon regulated waterfalls, especially with ugly man-made structures built all around it for the sole purpose of exploiting them.

Sarpsfossen_019_06162019 - Sarpefossen or Sarpsfossen
Sarpefossen or Sarpsfossen

However, for this waterfall, we couldn’t deny the raw power of the Glomma River gushing and crashing over its 20m drop.

As it did this, it left a deafening roar and lots of aerated white- (or brown-) water filling the width of the river before finally calming down a bit further downstream.

Norway’s Equivalent of Niagara Falls

In many ways, Sarp Falls reminded me very much of Niagara Falls.

I say this because Sarpefossen’s role in providing convenient hydroelectricity for Norway pretty much echoed the impact that Niagara Falls had on the entire eastern seaboard once it was tapped for hydroelectricity.

Sarpsfossen_059_06162019 - Looking towards the signs, picnic tables, and industrial developments surrounding Sarpefossen
Looking towards the signs, picnic tables, and industrial developments surrounding Sarpefossen

Once the waterfall could provide reliable electricity, it then set the stage for industrializing the rest of Norway.

According to the signs here, the earliest documentation of harnessing the power of the waterfall claimed of such exploitation for mill use during city founder Olav Haraldson’s time in the 13th century.

However, it wasn’t until 1899 when the excess power (for carbide production) became repurposed for electricity.

The power output ultimately led to both Sarpsborg and Fredrikstad to have electricity since the turn of the 20th century.

Sarpsfossen_067_06162019 - Looking downstream from the Route 118 bridge towards the brink of Sarpefossen
Looking downstream from the Route 118 bridge towards the brink of Sarpefossen

As far as the waterfall’s output, Sarpefossen tends to have a mean flow of 600 cubic meters per second.

However, during the Spring flood, this flow has been recorded to go as high as 3500 cubic meters per second.

Unfortunately, during our visit, the stream flow gauge was off so we could not determine where the powerful flow we had witnessed sat within this statistical range.

Experiencing Sarpefossen

We basically treated this as a quick stopover as we made the long drive from Gothenburg to Oslo with a late lunch in the city center of Sarpsborg.

Sarpsfossen_005_06162019 - Tahia and Julie on the walkway leading to the utsikt (overlook) for Sarpsfossen
Tahia and Julie on the walkway leading to the utsikt (overlook) for Sarpsfossen

From an unmarked clearing within the industrial complex next to the Sarp Falls (see directions below), we then followed the signs onto a narrow walkway.

This walkway led us to an utsikt (lookout) perched right above the rushing water of the Glomma River.

The awesome power of the river almost made it seem to us like it made the ground tremble!

It only took us barely 15-20 minutes to experience the falls from here.

Sarpsfossen_023_06162019 - As far down the overlook area as I could go to look back up at Sarpsfossen
As far down the overlook area as I could go to look back up at Sarpsfossen

However, we spent a few more minutes checking out the signs here (all in Norwegian) as well as a rather dicey bridge view further upstream of the falls along the busy Route 118.

Viewing Sarpefossen from the Route 118 Bridge

It turned out that viewing Sarpefossen from this bridge was not a particularly satisfying experience mostly because I was far enough upstream of the falls to not get a good view of it from there.

I pretty much saw mostly a closed walkway reaching out over the width of the brink of Sarp Falls as well as a lot of mist rising right below it.

That said, if you do wish to see this view, all you have to do is to walk up the road ramp connecting the Sarpefossen complex to the Route 118.

Sarpsfossen_071_06162019 - This should give you an idea of how narrow the shoulder was for pedestrians on the Route 118 Bridge above Sarpsfossen, which made me wonder if pedestrians were even supposed to be on here at all
This should give you an idea of how narrow the shoulder was for pedestrians on the Route 118 Bridge above Sarpsfossen, which made me wonder if pedestrians were even supposed to be on here at all

Then, try to stay on the shoulder of the busy road until you get far enough along the bridge to get your views.

Just keep in mind, however, that the shoulder was quite narrow so I tended to have this irrational fear that one of the cars might clip me even though I stood on the shoulder of the road.

Authorities

Sarpefossen (Sarp Falls or Sarpsfossen) is located in both the municipality and city of Sarpsborg in Østfold County, Norway. For information or inquiries about the area as well as current conditions, visit the local government website.

Maps and Routing Content are for annual members. See Membership Options.
Content is for members. See Membership Options.
Tagged with: sarpsborg, ostfold, norway, glomma, hydroelectricity, dam



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Johnny Cheng

About Johnny Cheng

Johnny Cheng is the founder of the World of Waterfalls and author of the award-winning A Guide to New Zealand Waterfalls. Over the last 2 decades, he has visited thousands of waterfalls in over 40 countries around the world and nearly 40 states in the USA.
Read More About Johnny | A Guide to New Zealand Waterfalls.