Horsetail Falls

Columbia River Gorge / Portland, Oregon, USA

About Horsetail Falls


Hiking Distance: roadside
Suggested Time:

Date first visited: 2009-03-28
Date last visited: 2017-08-16

Waterfall Latitude: 45.59002
Waterfall Longitude: -122.06876

Waterfall Safety and Common Sense

Horsetail Falls was another one of the really easy waterfalls to visit within the Columbia River Gorge.

Perhaps the hardest part about a visit to this waterfall would be finding a parking spot, especially if it happened to be later in the day.

Columbia_River_Gorge_081_03282009 - Horsetail Falls in high flow during a late Winter storm in early Spring
Horsetail Falls in high flow during a late Winter storm in early Spring

In any case, after scoring a parking spot, all we had to do was cross the Old Columbia River Highway and we were pretty much staring right at the waterfall!

We’ve seen Horsetail Falls in high flow during a rain storm in the Spring as well as in lower flow in late Summer.

During high flow, there was too much spray around the falls to get close to it (see picture above).

But in the Summer, we were able to take advantage of a short footpath that went around to the left side of the plunge pool, which descended to the shady edge of the plunge pool itself.

At this shady spot, we noticed lots of people chilling out to enjoy the cool light spray from the falls or wading in the calm plunge pool, especially on a hot day.

Horsetail_Falls_CRG_019_08162017 - Approaching the picnic area and the left side of the plunge pool that Horsetail Falls fed into
Approaching the picnic area and the left side of the plunge pool that Horsetail Falls fed into

There was also a picnic area before the descent sandwiched between the Horsetail Falls area and a sign adjacent to the start of the hike up to the Ponytail Falls.

In any case, this year-round waterfall on Horsetail Creek featured an impressive 176ft drop broken into two tiers through a narrow chute flanked by rounded dark gray rock layers composed of columnar basalt.

Given the moisture resulting from a combination of the wet climate as well as spray from the falls, lots of moss had grown on these steep cliffs.

Such growth concealed much of the signature hexagonal columns normally associated with basalt.

As far the shape of the waterfall, we tended to think of it as having more of a skinny hourglass shape.

Horsetail_Falls_CRG_023_08162017 - Context of the base of Horsetail Falls and people playing in the water at the edge of its plunge pool
Context of the base of Horsetail Falls and people playing in the water at the edge of its plunge pool

Some of the early visitors who saw the falls envisioned a horse’s tail and the name stuck.

A sign here said that this was an example of a tiered waterfall though others in the literature believed this falls had a horsetail formation.

We’ll leave it up to you to determine how this waterfall should be classified.

Given the height of the falls, it wasn’t easy to photograph up close.

However, if we tried to get all of the Horsetail Falls in a single photo, the midday and afternoon could very well be shining right against the camera lens in the line of sight of the falls.

Columbia_River_Gorge_232_03302009 - Horsetail Falls in high flow under overcast skies, which was the best time to photograph it
Horsetail Falls in high flow under overcast skies, which was the best time to photograph it

Indeed, this north-facing waterfall would probably best photographed under overcast skies or when there were long shadows either early in the morning or late in the afternoon.

Authorities

Horsetail Falls resides in the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area near Portland in Multnomah County, Oregon. It is administered by the USDA Forest Service. For information or inquiries about the area as well as current conditions, visit their website.

Horsetail_Falls_CRG_001_08162017 - Direct look at Horsetail Falls in the early afternoon on a warm August day in 2017
Horsetail_Falls_CRG_002_08162017 - Heading to the left side of the viewing area for Horsetail Falls closer to the sign
Horsetail_Falls_CRG_008_08162017 - Direct look at the Horsetail Falls in its late Summer flow in August 2017
Horsetail_Falls_CRG_015_08162017 - Tahia enjoying herself at the fringes of the plunge pool across from Horsetail Falls in moderate to lower Summer flow
Horsetail_Falls_CRG_020_08162017 - Right besides Horsetail Falls was this trailhead leading up to Ponytail Falls (also called Upper Horsetail Falls) as well as other trails
Columbia_River_Gorge_082_03282009 - Contextual look at the Horsetail Falls in high flow during a rain storm in late March 2009
Columbia_River_Gorge_083_03282009 - Getting into the spray zone for this view of Horsetail Falls in high flow in late March 2009
Columbia_River_Gorge_083_03282009 - Another hourglass perspective of Horsetail Falls in high flow during a rain storm taken in late March 2009
Columbia_River_Gorge_090_03282009 - More direct look at Horsetail Falls next to a bare mossy tree (no doubt the moss benefited from all that spray from the waterfall)
Columbia_River_Gorge_091_03282009 - Perhaps it was from this angle that Horsetail Falls resembled a horse's tail
Columbia_River_Gorge_236_03302009 - Lots of spray from Horsetail Falls results in mossy trees here
Columbia_River_Gorge_229_03302009 - Another look at the base of the Horsetail Falls in high flow in late March 2009


The parking lot for Horsetail Falls was about 2.5 miles east on the Historical Columbia River Highway from the Multnomah Falls Lodge.

We accessed the Old Columbia River Highway to that lodge by taking the Bridal Veil Exit (exit 28) off the eastbound I-84.

Next, we kept left at the next junction to follow the Old Columbia River Highway east for about 5.6 miles to the parking lot on the left (note the Multnomah Falls Lodge was 3 miles from this exit).

Horsetail_Falls_CRG_003_08162017 - Looking back at the very busy parking lot right across the Old Columbia River Highway from the Horsetail Falls
Looking back at the very busy parking lot right across the Old Columbia River Highway from the Horsetail Falls

The exit 28 was about 25 miles (about 30 minutes drive without traffic) east of Portland, where the I-84 freeway began.

Coming from the other direction, we took exit 35 (Ainsworth State Park) off the westbound I-84, then followed the NE Frontage Road for about 1.7 miles to the parking lot for Horsetail Falls on the right.

This exit was about 9 miles (15 minutes drive) west of Cascade Locks.

For some geographical context, Portland was about 49 miles (over an hour drive) west of Cascade Locks, 75 miles (90 minutes drive) west of Hood River, 80 miles (1.5 hours drive) east of Cannon Beach, 112 miles (under 2 hours drive) north of Eugene, 274 miles (over 4 hours drive) north of Medford, 173 miles (about 2.5 hours drive) south of Seattle, Washington, 440 miles (7 hours drive) west of Boise, Idaho, and 423 miles (6.5 hours drive) north of Redding, California.

Find A Place To Stay

Top down sweep of the falls before panning all over the place


Bottom up sweep looking directly at the falls

Tagged with: columbia river gorge, portland, multnomah, oregon, waterfall, pacific northwest, mt hood, mount hood



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Horsetail Falls March 9, 2023 8:44 pm by Philipp Merillat - Horsetail Falls on the Oregon side of the Columbia River Gorge is one of many other waterfalls along this route through the gorge. ...Read More

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Johnny Cheng

About Johnny Cheng

Johnny Cheng is the founder of the World of Waterfalls and author of the award-winning A Guide to New Zealand Waterfalls. Over the last 2 decades, he has visited thousands of waterfalls in over 40 countries around the world and nearly 40 states in the USA.
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